Complex Hearing Loss
Complex Hearing Loss describes cases where individuals experience a combination of different types or degrees of hearing loss.
Hearing loss can be broadly categorized into two main types: conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss.
Conductive hearing loss is a type of hearing loss occurring when the conduction of sound through the outer and middle ear is impeded by ear wax, infection or even the bones of the middle ear as an example.
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when there is damage to the inner ear, auditory nerve or the hair cells of the inner ear. Damage to these structures are often related to normal ageing processes and noise exposure but may be related to other processes.
Complex hearing losses can arise when individuals experience a combination of these two types:
Mixed Hearing Loss: This involves both conductive and sensorineural components. For example, a person may have age-related sensorineural hearing loss along with a blockage in the ear canal due to earwax.
Progressive Hearing Loss: This refers to a situation where an individual initially experiences one type of hearing loss (eg. conductive) and later develops another type (eg. sensorineural).
Understanding the specific combination and causes of hearing loss is crucial for developing an appropriate treatment plan. This may include medical interventions, hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive devices, depending on the nature and severity of the hearing loss.
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